Soil
[ sɔɪl ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 泥土;土地，国土;滋生地，温床;粪尿，肥料;
vt. 弄脏，污辱;给…上粪（施肥）;被弄脏，变脏;用青草饲料喂养（牲口）;
vi. 变脏、受污染或玷污的;变脏;
💡 词根助记
soil(full)→以青草喂（牛马）
📝 例句
A soil having a uniformity coefficient smaller than 2 is considered uniform.
均匀系数小于2的土壤可视为均质土。
Peat moss is a major constituent of most soil mixes.
泥苔藓是许多土壤混合物的主要成份。
He soiled his hands repairing the machine.
他修理机器弄脏了手。
Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.
生物的活动被土壤养分含量状况所制约。
"Once the crop has rooted in this soil, it should grow well."
一旦庄稼在这肥沃的土壤里生了根，就会生长很茂盛。
🌱 联想助记
【串】foil(阻挠)农民在soil(土地)toil(辛苦工作),农民boil(沸腾)了
【记】※ s-似“美女”,oil-油:美女把油撒在泥土上
※ s-似“蛇”,oil-油:蛇偷喝了汽油,变成了土壤
※ soil-土地,soul-灵魂:他病死在异国的土地上,但仍希望将遗体迁回祖国,使他灵魂归故里
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
soil
n[C, U]
1 upper layer of earth in which plants, trees, etc grow; ground 土壤; 泥土; 土地; 地面
good, poor, sandy, etc soil 良土、 瘠土、 沙土
heavy soil 难耕的土地
clay soil 黏土 * (rhet 修辞) a man of the soil, ie one who works on the land 庄稼人. =>Usage at earth 用法见earth.
2 (fml 文) country; territory 国家; 国土; 领土: one's native soil 祖国
born on British soil 在英国出生. soil, v [I, Tn]
(fml 文) (cause sth to) become dirty （使某物）变脏
This material soils easily. 这种料子不禁脏.
a basket for soiled sheets, ie used ones that are waiting to be washed 盛放待洗被单的篮子
He refused to soil his hands, ie refused to do dirty work. 他不愿把手弄脏（即拒绝干脏活）.
🎯 考研助记
蛇(s)像涂了油(oil)在 土壤里钻进钻去 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：那块千万条蛇（S）赖以生存的土地下面蕴藏了大量的石油（oil）。 2：一条蛇（s）钻到洞（o）里，我（i）又从土壤里将另一（l）条蛇挖了出来。
🔁 扩展释义
*[sɒil]n. 土壤, 土地, 国家, 国土, 温床, 污物, 粪便, 水池vt. 弄脏, 污辱vi. 变脏【化】 土壤【医】 土壤
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
If you want to go sightseeing, a ferry trip is usually pretty cheap.
如果你想观光，坐船通常是比较便宜的。
I don't know anything about that.
关于那个我什么都不知道。
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。