Punish
[ 'pʌnɪʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
v. 处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
💡 词根助记
pun处罚+ish动词后缀 → 惩罚
📝 例句
It's unjust to punish one naughty boy and not the other.
只惩罚一个淘气的男孩而不惩罚另一个是不公平的。
It's not right and God will punish them sooner or later.
这是不对的，上帝早晚有一天会惩罚他们的。
How would you punish somebody for stealing?
你如何惩罚偷窃的人?
He punished my pizza.
他大吃我的烤馅饼。
The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam.
老师处罚学生考试作弊。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ pu-拼音“仆”,ni-拼音“你”,sh-拼音“士”:仆人怕你处罚他,请来绅士作说客
※ pu-拼音“扑”,ni-拼音“你”,sh-拼音“狮”:昨天扑倒你的狮子被我们惩罚扫厕所一周
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
punish
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
(a) ~ sb (for sth) (by/with sth) hurt, imprison, fine, etc sb for wrongdoing 罚、 处罚或惩罚某人
punish those who break the law 惩罚违法者
He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 他让孩子赔偿损失, 惩罚他们粗心大意.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (by/with sth) hurt, imprison, fine, etc sb for (wrongdoing) 以（过错）为由处罚某人
Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment. 重罪须处以长期监禁.
2 [Tn] (infml 口) treat (sb) roughly, esp by giving hard blows 粗暴地对待（某人）; （尤指）痛打
He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body. 他猛击对手的身体.
Chapman punished the bowling, ie (in cricket) scored freely from weak bowling. 查普曼把投球手给治了（板球比赛中轻易得分, 因对方投球手技术差）.
🎯 考研助记
趴你死（谐音）：趴在那儿只到你死- 惩罚 推(push)你(ni)要受 惩罚 pun(pin针)+ish(使.被):使某人被针刺- 惩罚
🔁 扩展释义
*['pʌniʃ]vt. 处罚, 惩罚, 严厉对待vi. 惩罚【法】 罚, 惩罚, 处罚
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Are you having a good time, Susan?
玩得高兴吗， Susan？
You may rest assured that the shipment will be duly delivered.
你们尽可放心，我们会按时交货的。
When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.
最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。