Measure
[ 'mɛʒɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 测量，测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt. 测量;估量;
vi. 测量;测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）;
💡 词根助记
meas计量，测量+ure名词后缀 → 测量，测定
📝 例句
A measure of sound intensity equivalent to one decibel at 1000 Hz.
一种声强的量度单位,其值等价于1000Hz 1分贝。
I support this measure without reservation, ie completely, wholeheartedly.
我毫无保留地支持这一措施.
A unit of measure of frequency. 1 megahertz=10000?00 hertz.
频率的一种量度单位。1MHz=10000?00Hz。
The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.
这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。
We measured the distance.
我们测量了距离。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ me-我,a-一,sure-当然:我一个人当然能测量
※ mea-meat肉,sure-确定的:确定的猪肉有多少,很难估量
※ me-我,a-似“小姑娘”,sure-确定的:我确定对这个小姑娘做了测量
【串】measurable a.可测量的,值得注意的
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-meter-表示“测量”
常见变体有-metr-
📖 牛津释义
measure
v
1
(a) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ (sth) (up) find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) by comparing it with a standard unit 量度; 测量（某物）
Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?
First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length. 先把尺寸量好, 再把木材锯成所需长短.
measure the width of a door, the level of an electric current, the speed of a car 测量门的宽度、 电平、 汽车速度
The tailor measured me (up) for a suit, ie measured my chest, arms, legs, etc. 裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服.
(b) [Tn] (fig 比喻) assess (sth); gauge 估计, 估量（某事物）; 衡量; 判定
It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力.
2 [In/pr] be (a certain size, length, volume, etc) 为（某体积、 长度、 容积等）
The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间宽10米.
3 [Tn] carefully consider (sth) 仔细考虑（某事物）
He's a man who measures his words. 他是个用词很讲究的人.
She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响.
4 [Tn.pr] ~ sth against/with sth/sb test sth through competition, conflict, etc （通过竞争、 冲突等）考验某事物, 较量
measure one's strength against sb else 跟别人比力气
You have to measure your determination with that of other people. 你得与其他人较量一下决心了.
5 (idm 习语) measure one's `length (joc 谑) fall flat on the ground 扑跌在地上. measure one's strength (with/against sb) compete with sb to see who is the stronger 与某人比强弱.
6 (phr v) measure sth off mark out a length or lengths of sth 量出某物若干长度
She measured off two metres of cloth. 她量出两米的布. measure sth out give a measured quantity of sth 给予某量的某物
measure out a dose of medicine 量出一剂药. measure up (to sth) reach the standard required or expected 达到或符合某标准
The discussions didn't measure up (to my expectations). 这些讨论有负（我的）期望.
measure n
1
(a) [U, C] standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth 计量制; 量度法: liquid measure 液量
dry measure 乾量 * Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 药剂师用哪一种计量制? =>App 5 见附录5.
(b) [C] unit used in such a standard or system 计量单位
The metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位.
2 [C] standard quantity of sth 标准量
a measure of grain, eg a bushel 一标准量的谷物（如一蒲式耳）
a measure of whisky, ie in England usu --- gill, in Scotland usu --- 一标准量的威士忌酒（在英格兰通常为---吉耳, 在苏格兰通常为---吉耳）.
3 [C] instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used for testing length, volume, etc 量具; 量器
The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy. 酒吧服务员用银质小量器量白兰地酒.
4 [sing] ~ of sth way of assessing sth （估价、 判断事物的）尺度, 标准
His resignation is a measure of how angry he is. 从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度.
Words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings, ie show how strong they are. 言语往往不尽能表达自己的情感.
5 [sing] ~ of sth degree of sth; some （事物的）程度, 地步
She achieved a measure of success with her first book. 她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功.
6 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
action taken to achieve a purpose 措施; 步骤; 办法
measures against crime 打击犯罪活动的措施
safety measures 安全措施
The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税.
...
🎯 考研助记
我(me)一个人(a)当然(sure)能 测量
🔁 扩展释义
*['meʒә]n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 测量, 量具, 程度, 范围, 限度, 分寸, 措施, 方法vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 权衡, 调节, 拿(自己或自己的力量等)作较量vi. 度量【医】 量, 度量, 量器, 措施【经】 衡量, 估量, 计量相关词组: give full measure give short measure for good measure know no measure measure for measure measure up take sb's measure within measure without measure measure sth out
🏥 医学释义
①计量，测量 ②量器
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Please try to keep relaxed, sir.
别太紧张，先生。
Here, have some coffee on me.
来，我请你喝咖啡。
This bedroom's very untidy.
这卧室太不整洁了。